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Published on 4 Jun, 2024
Updated on 4 Jun, 2025
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3 min Read
Written by Yashita Sinha
Reviewed by Akhil Pillai
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Did you know that every year, over 430 million tonnes of plastic are generated globally? This plastic waste is dumped into waterways, polluting them and posing a risk to aquatic ecosystems and wildlife. This year’s theme of World Environment Day focuses on ending this issue on a global scale.
Celebrated annually on June 5, World Environment Day is a global initiative led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to raise awareness and drive action on environmental issues.
This year, the day has taken on greater significance, aiming to inspire change at every level—from individuals to governments. The Republic of Korea will host the event this year with the goal of ending global plastic pollution.
This year’s theme of World Environment Day is ‘Ending Global Plastic Pollution’. It highlights the urgent need to address the impact of plastic waste, which contaminates waterways, oceans, and food systems through microplastics.
The goal is to #BeatPlasticPollution, encouraging individuals, governments, and organizations to adopt sustainable practices. Below are the themes from recent years:
World Environment Day began after the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm in 1972. This conference was the first major international gathering focused on environmental concerns. It marked a turning point in environmental policy, leading to the first World Environment Day in 1974, with the theme ‘Only One Earth’.
Organised annually by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the event has grown into a global movement spanning over 150 countries. Its long-term goal is to promote environmental education, raise environmental awareness, and encourage action towards a greener planet.
World Environment Day plays an important role in driving environmental awareness and encourages global action on certain issues like plastic pollution and climate change. Here are the factors highlighting its importance:
World Environment Day brings awareness, useful tools and resources that encourage individuals to make eco-friendly choices. It highlights the role of small actions, such as planting trees or participating in local clean-up campaigns, that contribute to a more sustainable and green environment.
By throwing light on significant issues like global warming, plastic pollution, and the importance of biodiversity conservation. The event addresses environmental issues and encourages individuals from all over the world to come together in order to build a sustainable environment.
World Environment Day pushes individuals and leaders from all over the world to take small actions towards a greener planet. Whether it’s about participating in environmental campaigns or avoiding the use of plastic bags, every effort counts in reducing our carbon footprint and protecting the Earth for future generations.
World Environment Day fosters collaboration among countries to tackle climate change. By sharing resources, technologies and knowledge, it’s an initiative for the greater good that brings people together to work towards a common goal- sustainable environmental solutions.
There are several ways to participate in World Environment Day celebrations. Here are some effective ways to get involved:
World Environment Day is more than just a date on the calendar- it’s a global reminder of our shared responsibility to protect the planet. This year’s theme encourages us to take mindful efforts that would lead to a healthier environment for future generations. Whether it’s participating in community cleanups or recycling more thoughtfully, every small step makes a difference. Let this day be the start of long-term habits that go beyond celebration, because the Earth needs us every day.
>> Also Read: How climate change is harmful for human health
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