Have you ever wondered does breast cancer occur in males or can men get breast cancer? Male breast cancer is a rare cancer that occurs in the breast tissues. It is a common thought that it is a disease that occurs in women, but breast cancer can occur in men too. However, this medical condition is more common in women than in men. Most cases of male breast cancer occur in men at any age, but mostly between the age group of 60-70 years, though it can occur at any age.
Read on to know the causes of male breast cancer and what to do if you notice any changes.
How Does Male Breast Cancer Occur?
Male breast cancer occurs when the breast cells divide more quickly than healthy cells. The accumulated cells form a tumour that is spread to nearby tissue and other parts of the body. It is rare for men below the age of 35 to develop breast cancer. A man’s chances of developing breast cancer increase with age. Some men inherit abnormal genes from their parents that tend to increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Individuals having a history of cancer should discuss with their doctor immediately.
The male breast cancer causes has not been completely characterized, but environmental and genetic factors are responsible for this medical condition.
Mentioned below are certain reasons that increase the risk of developing breast cancer in men:
- Obesity
- Family history of breast cancer
- If an individual is suffering from cirrhosis
- Radiation exposure in the chest
Male Breast Cancer Symptoms
If you notice any change in the breast it is advised to consult a doctor immediately. The signs of breast cancer in men are as follows:
- The occurrence of breast lump in men
- Pain in the nipples
- Discharge from the nipples
- Swollen lymph nodes in the armpits
If the cancer is spread to more areas, the additional breast cancer in men symptoms are:
If you notice any such breast cancer symptoms in men, you should immediately consult a doctor. If diagnosed early, this medical condition responds well to the treatment. Different methods, such as mammograms, biopsies, and nipple discharge examinations, are used to assess this condition. After a medical diagnosis, the doctor may recommend more tests such as MRI, X-rays and other blood tests.
Some Facts About Breast Cancer in Men
Breast cancer is typically associated with women, but it can also occur in men, although it is much less common. Here are some lesser-known facts about breast cancer in men:
- Incidence: Breast cancer in men is relatively rare, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases. However, the incidence has been increasing over the years and there is no exact numbers of how many men get breast cancer.
- Age and Risk Factors: Male breast cancer tends to occur in older men, with the average age at diagnosis being around 68 years. Some risk factors for male breast cancer include advancing age, family history of breast cancer, certain gene mutations (e.g., BRCA2), radiation exposure, hormonal imbalances (e.g., high estrogen levels), and certain conditions (e.g., Klinefelter syndrome).
- Symptoms: The most common symptom of male breast cancer is a painless lump or thickening in the breast tissue. Other possible symptoms include nipple retraction, nipple discharge (often bloody), dimpling or puckering of the skin, redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin, and enlargement of lymph nodes under the arm.
- Diagnostic Challenges: Male breast cancer is often diagnosed at a more advanced stage compared to female breast cancer. This is partly because men and their healthcare providers may be less aware of the possibility of breast cancer in men, leading to delays in seeking medical attention and diagnosis.
- Treatment Approaches: The treatment of male breast cancer typically involves surgery to remove the tumor, which may include mastectomy (removal of the breast tissue) or lumpectomy (removal of the tumor and a portion of surrounding tissue). Additional treatments such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy (e.g., anti-estrogen medications) may be recommended based on the stage and characteristics of the cancer.
- Prognosis: The prognosis for male breast cancer depends on various factors, including the stage at diagnosis, tumor characteristics, and the individual's overall health. Generally, earlier detection and treatment can lead to better outcomes. However, due to the rarity of male breast cancer, there is relatively limited research specific to male breast cancer prognosis and optimal treatment approaches.
- Psychological and Emotional Impact: Like women with breast cancer, men with breast cancer may experience psychological and emotional challenges. The diagnosis can be unexpected and may lead to feelings of fear, anxiety, depression, and body image concerns. Support from healthcare professionals, support groups, and loved ones can play a crucial role in coping with these challenges.
Takeaway
If an individual is diagnosed with breast cancer in the early stages, there are chances of getting an effective treatment. However, it is difficult to diagnose this condition as it is rare. Because of this, the diagnosis may occur at a later stage. Staying aware of the symptoms of this condition can increase the chance of getting early treatment.
With the increasing number of cancer cases every year, it has become necessary to opt for Cancer Mediclaim. This health insurance plan is a type of mediclaim that covers treatment expenses in case an individual is diagnosed with cancer. Care Health Insurance offers a comprehensive plan for pre and post-hospitalisation expenses and chemotherapy treatments.
Every day you make a decision, be prudent and opt for Cancer Mediclaim.
>> Also Read: Breast Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Disclaimer: Underwriting of claims for breast cancer is subject to policy terms and conditions.
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